Titlebook: Clinical Trials In Parkinson‘s Disease; Santiago Perez-Lloret Book 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021

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Clinical Trials for Constipation in Parkinson’s Diseasetools to assess subjective and objective outcome measures, and the pitfalls and considerations pertaining each of these methods. Clinical trials will be reviewed to identify strengths and weaknesses, and lastly, a series of recommendations will be outlined for the design of clinical trials for constipation in Parkinson’s disease.

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,Evolution of the Term “Satellite DNA”, disorders. Special focus is given to the different selection criteria for clinical trials with a recommendation of a five-step selection process. Furthermore, we describe the observational and interventional methods that can be used in the clinical trials focusing on PD gait disorders.

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Clinical Trials for Gait Disorders in Parkinson’s Disease disorders. Special focus is given to the different selection criteria for clinical trials with a recommendation of a five-step selection process. Furthermore, we describe the observational and interventional methods that can be used in the clinical trials focusing on PD gait disorders.

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Frequency-Hopped Communications,pacta (SNc) projecting to the motor part of the striatum. Therefore, there is a long-standing interest in using animal models with severe nigrostriatal degeneration for experimental research. Pathophysiological and behavioral features of PD are best studied in mammalian species endowed with well-dev

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VSAT and Mobile-Satellite Systems, (PD) neuropathology and to develop new therapeutic strategies. The toxin-based rodent models of PD offer a valuable tool as they allow to mimic many of the features of the disease, particularly motor symptoms such as akinesia and bradykinesia. Interestingly, PD nonmotor symptoms, such as neuropsych