Titlebook: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; A Systemic Inflammat Hiroyuki Nakamura,Kazutetsu Aoshiba Book 2017 Springer Science+Business Media S

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Pathogenesis of Comorbidities in COPD: By What Mechanism Does Long-Term Smoking Cause Systemic Inflain themselves, and the adverse effects of medication, may also contribute to the development of comorbidities..In this chapter, we present an overview of the systemic effects of tobacco smoke and the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of extrapulmonary comorbidities related to COPD. We encoura

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Assessment of Inflammation in COPD: Are There any Biomarkers that Can be Used to Assess Pulmonary anfirst COPD biomarker to identify patients that are at a higher risk of exacerbation or death in clinical trials. Researchers hope this approval will accelerate trials for new medications. Serum C-reactive protein is another widely approved biomarker related to COPD diagnosis, exacerbation diagnosis,

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Exercise Therapy for COPD: How Is Exercise Therapy Significant?to daily life has drawn much attention recently. Thus, the improvement and maintenance of physical activity has become one of the objectives of pulmonary rehabilitation. To date, the evidence that rehabilitation directly improves physical activity is poor quality. In the daily life management of pat

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