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Titlebook: Chemical Signals; Vertebrates and Aqua Dietland Müller-Schwarze,Robert M. Silverstein Book 1980 Plenum Press, New York 1980 Mammalia.animal

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21#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 06:27:19 | 只看該作者
22#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 10:26:52 | 只看該作者
Fallbeispiele profilierter Unternehmen,ironments have been based largely upon well-characterized systems of chemoreception, chemotaxis and chemosensory behavior in response to concentration gradients of freely diffusible chemical inducers in aqueous or gaseous media (see, for example. Grant and Mackie, 1974; Shorey, 1976). In contrast, w
23#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 15:22:02 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-5508-7ve behavior and the ability to establish and maintain a high social rank, on the other hand, are influenced by an individual’s endocrine condition and, in turn, affect its endocrinology. In male rodents gonadal hormones are of crucial importance in the development and maintenance of intraspecific ag
24#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 16:29:57 | 只看該作者
25#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 20:21:40 | 只看該作者
The Economic Impact of Profit Sharing,gue flick rates occur after striking prey but not after seeing, smelling or detecting thermal cues arising from a rodent. At least two consequences of striking appear to be involved in the activation of chemosensory searching: (1) proprioception arising from the biomechanical aspects of the strike,
26#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 02:38:00 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-5508-7rena, in which terrestrial animals cope with signals precisely located in space and time to obtain food or drink. The second is the internal homeostatic pool, which places demands for food or drink upon the animal. Pavlovian laws of conditioning were formulated in the external environment, where the
27#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 05:19:24 | 只看該作者
Profit Sharing: Supplement or Substitute?,erienced stimulus. Cheal (1975) and Leon (1975) have provided excellent reviews of this literature. One method of undertaking such treatment is by feeding maternal rats some specially scented or uniquely flavored substance. Pups reared by such dams show a preference or tolerance for the distinctive
28#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 09:52:44 | 只看該作者
Profit Sharing: Supplement or Substitute?,formation to another conspecific (Karlson and Butenandt, 1959). Much of the initial work investigating pheromonal communication utilized insects with the result that the term has been classically associated with relatively invariant behavioral or physiological responses elicited by quite specific ch
29#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 16:02:33 | 只看該作者
30#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 18:40:00 | 只看該作者
Data Set and Econometric Methods,cidental characteristics of objects the animal seeks his food, avoids his enemies, etc. (Pavlov, 1927, p. 52)”. The obvious adaptive significance of signal directed behavior raised a fundamental question for Pavlov and several generations of researchers: How does one stimulus event acquire the capac
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