Titlebook: Cervical Spine Surgery: Standard and Advanced Techniques; Cervical Spine Resea Heiko Koller,Yohan Robinson Book 2019 Springer Nature Switze

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66270-6vus. Combining the standard transoral approach with previously described techniques of craniofacial osteotomies that split the mandible and divided the tongue enhance access inferiorly to the C4–5. We consider these to be “extended transoral approaches.”

裙帶關(guān)系

,Energiebedarf — Indirekte Kalorimetrie,n be used to treat a wide range of pathologies affecting the occipital bone, C1 and C2, the retro-odontoid region, as well as extra- or intradural tumors of the craniocervical junction. The main advantage of this approach is that it allows for simultaneous posterior fusion.

FLINT

Introduction: Cervical Approaches, Access Ranges and Indicationspproach corridor, access and indications can then be further considered as regards the 360° of approach which are encompassed within the anterior, posterior, lateral, anterolateral and posterolateral approaches as conventionally described (Fig. 1.2).

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Combined Transoral and Transmandibular Approach: Labiomandibular Approach with or Without Glossotomyvus. Combining the standard transoral approach with previously described techniques of craniofacial osteotomies that split the mandible and divided the tongue enhance access inferiorly to the C4–5. We consider these to be “extended transoral approaches.”

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