Titlebook: Catalan Nationalism; Past and Present Albert Balcells Book 1996 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1996 English

FLIP

Catalan Federalism and the Failure of the First Republic,subsequent rise of political Catalanism. In the first elections with universal male suffrage held in 1869, a new political force, Federal Republicanism, won a majority in Catalonia, though it immediately became apparent that it commanded only a minority in the rest of Spain. This was the first sign

誰在削木頭

left-ventricle

Conservative Catalanism and the Republicanism of Lerroux,r of the same year were won by a Republican coalition which doubled the number of votes it had obtained in May. In some ten other Catalan towns and cities, the majority on the local council shifted to the Republicans. The Republican revival in Barcelona was the result of the high turnout of artisans

新陳代謝

slipped-disk

fructose

Catalanism under the Primo de Rivera Dictatorship,the pro-Regionalist intentions of Primo de Rivera. A few days after the Military Directorate was set up in Madrid, with Martinez Anido as Subsecretary — and later Minister — of the Interior, decrees were promulgated prohibiting the public use of the Catalan language and the exhibition of the Catalan

原諒

congenial

憂傷

AND

,Exile and Clandestinity (1939–50),ajority of the top politicians, labour leaders, and intellectuals of Republican Catalonia in the 1930s, and it would take decades to replace them. Those who did return had to be screened and obtain guarantors before they were released from the concentration camps where they were interned.