Titlebook: Breast surgery; Hisham Fansa Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer-Verlag GmbH, D

Heresy

小步走路

創(chuàng)作

Secondary Reconstruction for Partial Defects can be pure volume defects, i.e., the breast has less volume than the opposite side. Or there is a volume and skin deficit due to removal of breast tissue and skin, which changes the shape of the breast. This also manifests itself in the asymmetry of the breasts. However, removal of the skin result

PATHY

Reconstruction by Lipofillingique was first described in the last years of the late nineteenth century. Since the procedure was not perfected at that time, cure rates and results left much to be desired. It was not until Coleman came along that the procedure became popular again in the late 1980s. At first, Coleman used it only

Nefarious

Expediency

裝飾

Oncoplastic Surgery included in the planning, as the aesthetics of the breast are closely linked to symmetry; there is increasing evidence from studies that immediate reconstruction of the residual defect of the breast, avoiding cavities in the breast, leads to better results after radiation.

Distribution

Sentinel Lymph Node and Axillary Lymphadenectomys the lymph node that is targeted as the first filtering station in the drainage of the breast lymphatics. If the lymph node is tumor-free, further measures can be omitted. If the lymph node is affected with a macrometastasis, axillary dissection should be performed as a follow-up procedure.

手銬

Mastectomyrimary reconstruction. This paradigm shift from secondary to primary reconstruction ideally leads to the early integration of reconstruction into the surgical and also the oncological individual treatment concept.

谷物