Titlebook: Boreal and Temperate Trees in a Changing Climate; Modelling the Ecophy Heikki H?nninen Book 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Concluding Remarks,ical models for the annual cycle of boreal and temperate trees is emphasised, and the need to improve the transparency of the various published models is pointed out. Different models have drastically different degrees of empirical support, and the evaluation of this support is a major theme through

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Biometeorologyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/b/image/189865.jpg

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David A. Burke,Kristofer Johannissond grasses, trees overwinter without a sheltering snow cover, so that they are exposed to all the harsh climatic conditions. That is why their climatic adaptation is based on their annual cycle of development, whereby the frost-hardy dormant phase and the susceptible growth phase are synchronised wit

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31262-5 In the framework used, the modelling is closely associated with experimental and observational empirical studies, so that inductive (‘empirical’) and deductive (‘theoretical’) phases alternate in the research. Computer simulations are deductive, and their results therefore contain nothing but impli

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Lecture Notes in Computer Sciencete trees. The ecophysiological models of the annual phenological cycle predict the timing of discontinuous developmental events, such as bud burst and height growth cessation. With such events only one, or maximally a few, empirical observations per year are available for testing these models; but a

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