Titlebook: Biliary Lithiasis; Basic Science, Curre Giuseppe Borzellino,Claudio Cordiano Book 2008 Springer-Verlag Milan 2008 classification.cystectomy

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Preoperative Noninvasive Imaging,The in trahepatic bile ducts generally follow the internal hepatic segmental anatomy (Figs. 6.1, 6.2). In the left lobe, a left medial segment duct and a left lateral segment duct normally join to form the main left hepatic duct. The right hepatic duct branches near its origin at the common hepatic

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Three-dimensional Imaging,s and protocols, the choice of which is fully dependent on the targeted structures that practitioners want to see and analyse. Virtual reality can then be used to facilitate interpretation. Virtual reality is based on three main concepts: immersion, navigation and interaction (Fig. 7.1). Immersion i

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Intraoperative Cholangiography,ough the use of radiologic contrast-based cholangiography or cholecystocholangiography [.]. At first glance, intraoperative cholangiography seem purely advantageous, but a closer look reveals many controversial issues that have been extensively discussed for several decades. While some surgeons stro

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Medical Treatment of Gallstone Disease,ntries are cholesterol gallstones, which are subclassified as either pure cholesterol or mixed stones that contain at least half cholesterol by weight. The remaining gallstones are pigment stones that contain mostly calcium bilirubinate and are subclassied into two groups: black pigment stones (20%)

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Surgical Treatment of Cholelithiasis: Exclusion Criteria,on always the best option? Or, as the title of this chapter suggests, are there patients presenting with gallstones for whom surgery is not the optimal therapy, which would mean there were exclusion criteria, and if so, what are these criteria?

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