Titlebook: Beta-Lactam Resistance in Gram-Negative Bacteria; Threats and Challeng Mohammad Shahid,Anuradha Singh,Hiba Sami Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if

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978-981-16-9099-0The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapor

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Trends in Βeta-Lactamase Classificationy after a new β-lactam drug is approved for therapeutic use, a new β-lactamase with the ability to destroy this activity is discovered. To date, β-lactamase classification includes 17 functional groups and four designated molecular classes. The β-lactamase classification systems will continue to evolve as and when new enzymes are detected.

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Palgrave Studies in European Union Politicsy after a new β-lactam drug is approved for therapeutic use, a new β-lactamase with the ability to destroy this activity is discovered. To date, β-lactamase classification includes 17 functional groups and four designated molecular classes. The β-lactamase classification systems will continue to evolve as and when new enzymes are detected.

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Institutionalisation beyond the Nation State described about beta-lactamases and their different classes. Disk diffusion and MIC methods are commonly used methods for the detection of beta-lactamases. This chapter will discuss various phenotypic detection methods to identify producers of different types of beta-lactamases.

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ibiotic resistant genes.Provides information about current r.This timely book discusses antimicrobial drug resistance, specifically, the resistance against the beta-lactam class of antibiotics by Gram-Negative bacteria. The book is broadly divided into five sections. The first section describes the

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The Willingness to Pay for Pensions, antibiotics, viz. modification of target site of antibiotics, modification of penicillin binding proteins, permeability-based resistance, and efflux pump, are also described briefly. This chapter will describe various mechanisms of bacteria which are responsible for dissemination of antibiotic resistance among bacterial population.

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Ajuruchukwu Obi,Litsoanelo Mphahamardized phenotypic assays. However, currently, molecular detection of the DBL genes is the only standardized method of identification of class D β-lactamases. Intensive research is required for developing rapid and easy detection tools for DBLs and for the discovery of class D specific inhibitors.

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