Titlebook: Basic Methods Handbook for Clinical Orthopaedic Research; A Practical Guide an Volker Musahl,Jón Karlsson,Norimasa Nakamura Book 2019 Sprin

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37577-5nd autonomy is of utmost importance. From this early understanding of patient autonomy, further principles emerged, and in the modern era, this was further accelerated and formalized, particularly after revelation of atrocities committed by Nazi “scientists.” This leads to documents like the Nurembe

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03849-4 simply either present or absent. They can be more or less severe. The severity of a conflict depends on the likelihood that professional decisions made under the relevant circumstances would be unduly influenced by a secondary interest and the seriousness of the harm or wrong that could result from

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65534-0tect the rights of human subjects who participate in biomedical research..This chapter briefly describes the history of human research and violations of ethical conduct and how those violations led to the establishment of ethical codes and federal regulations for biomedical research. In the United S

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-01830-8 practices within an organization. An outcome measure is the result of a test that is used to objectively determine the baseline function of a patient at the beginning of treatment. The most useful outcomes should be measurable based on discrete parameters and time points. Outcomes in healthcare are