Titlebook: Autonomic Nervous System and Sleep; Order and Disorder Sudhansu Chokroverty,Pietro Cortelli Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 A

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Physiological Changes in the Autonomic Nervous System During Sleepmaintenance of body homeostasis) in accordance with the reduced metabolic needs and somatomotor requirements of this behavioral state. Conversely, during rapid eye movement sleep (REMS), the activity of the ANS is largely unstable, leading to surges in blood pressure accompanied by irregularities in

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Brain–Heart Interaction: Cardiovascular Reflexesrial blood pressure, which is the variable effectively controlled by the ABR, and instrumental ABR variables such as heart rate and sympathetic nerve activity. As a working hypothesis, sleep-related cardiovascular regulation at different time scales may result from central autonomic commands that ac

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Methods of Laboratory Evaluation of the Autonomic Nervous System in Wakefulness and Sleepd insightful information regarding healthy autonomic functioning. Some tests, which will be discussed herein, include direct measures of sympathetic function, via microneurography, tests of sympathetic nerve integrity and tests that evoke reproducible influences on cardiovascular responses. Finally,

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Interpreting Heart Rate Variability in Sleep: Why, When, and How?ystem may be driven to ...In this chapter, we will briefly summarize some of the physiopathological background that might help address the questions that are suggested by the vast amount of information continuously produced on the link between sleep and autonomic (dys)regulation. We do not delve so

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Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults and the Autonomic Nervous Systemnt evidence that CPAP therapy reduces sympathetic efferent activity and improves cardioascular autonomic tone in patients with OSA, the effects of CPAP therapy on hypertension, cardiovascular events, and survival remain uncertain, and more controlled trials are required. The effect of CPAP on cardia

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Restless Legs Syndrome, Periodic Limb Movements, and Dysautonomiaion between PLMS and cardiovascular disease is presented. The chapter concludes with the main proposed mechanisms explaining the link between RLS, PLMS, and cardiovascular disease, including sleep disruptions, PLMS-related cardiovascular changes, and increased sympathetic nervous system activity.