Titlebook: Atlas of Sonography of Parathyroid; Alka Ashmita Singhal Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licens

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Atypical Sonographic Appearances of Enlarged Parathyroids,rothyroid nodule with characteristic polar feeding vessel demonstrated on colour Doppler (Kowa et al. 2019). The various shapes of the parathyroid nodule are ovoid, ellipsoidal, rounded, elongated, flattened, bilobed or multilobulated. Atypical ultrasound appearances of parathyroid nodule include se

豪華

Sonography of Large Parathyroid Adenomas,ic challenges in localization on ultrasound imaging and the additional information required for the management of these cases (Kunstman et al. 2013). These may at times be large enough to extend from the cervical part of the neck and extend into the mediastinum anteriorly or posteriorly. Clinical pr

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Ultrasound Essentials in MEN Syndromes and Familial Hyperparathyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, severe neonatal hyperparathyroidism, familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia and the hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumour syndrome. MEN syndromes are of three types MEN1 and MEN2a and MEN2b (Piecha et al. 2010). Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is a syndrome of pancreatic end

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Essentials of Surgical Perspectives of Parathyroid Surgery,e to persistent hypercalcaemia, compared to the risks and complications associated with the surgery. The severity of hypercalcaemia is an important determinant in the decision to perform surgery. Although there is no absolute level of serum calcium which provides a clear-cut criteria for surgery, mo