Titlebook: Ancient Glass of South Asia; Archaeology, Ethnogr Alok Kumar Kanungo,Laure Dussubieux Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Autho

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Early Modern History: Society and Culture community. Glass bangles became symbols of women, marginalized communities and even certain social groups. This chapter seeks to present a survey on the use of glass beads and glass ornaments from a cultural perspective, based on archaeological and textual sources.

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Glass in the Middle East and Western Europe at the End of the First Millennium CE, Transition from Nears. This production seems to cease progressively from the end of the eighth century CE onwards, with a different timing based on the region (e.g. Syria, Egypt). A recent study of Islamic glass weights and stamps, which provide a fairly continuous chronology of glass compositions from the reign of

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Glazed Steatite and Faience Technology at Harappa, Pakistan (>3700–1900 BCE): Technological and Expection in the Indus Tradition. This paper will focus on the discoveries of glazed steatite and faience slag from the Ravi Phase occupations (>3700–2800 BCE) and the development of more complex glazing and faience technologies during the subsequent Kot Diji Phase (2800–2600 BCE). The main focus will b

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Traditional Bead and Bangle Crafts in Indias and pyrotechnology for maintaining the furnace temperature for weeks. Likewise, working with glass also involves maintaining equilibrium of temperature in the furnace/kiln to keep the glass in semi-molten stage for the entire period of work. The antiquity of glassmaking and glass working in India

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Elemental Compositions and Glass Recipests present in the glass. Information are then used to identify glass types and glass recipes to infer glass technology, provenance, circulation and sometimes, relative dating. Decades ago, only the major and the minor elements (the most abundant elements) were determined, while nowadays, trace eleme