Titlebook: An Economic and Social History of Europe, 1890–1939; Frank B. Tipton,Robert Aldrich Textbook 1987Latest edition Frank B. Tipton and Robert

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Economic Development in Europe before the First World War,th optimism and foreboding proved justified, for the complex promises and problems of twentieth-century development had clearly emerged well before the war appeared to drop a curtain on one world and raise it on another.

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Economic Development in Europe before the First World War,ehow better and simpler. The generation living before the war did see themselves as especially fortunate compared to those who had gone before. Optimism might be tinged with foreboding; even the most sanguine were well aware that not everyone benefited equally from economic advance. In retrospect bo

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European Expansion: the Gold Standard and Imperialism,the gold standard comprises an important part of the yearning for the lost ‘good years’ before 1914. On the other hand, the period also witnessed the outburst of a ‘new’ European imperialism, systematic exploitation of those unable to defend themselves and increasing international conflict leading t

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Politics and Ideology before 1914,nd is an affair of heads of state, cabinet ministers and government officials. Politics can also be seen, however, as a host of activities occurring both inside and outside the chambers of legislatures — ‘lobbying’ and ‘log-rolling’, private and public ‘pressure’, demonstrations, strikes, acts of vi

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The First World War,e in Sarejevo, capital of the Austrian province of Bosnia-Herzegovina. After a flurry of diplomatic activity and a series of ultimatums and mobilisations, the First World War broke out 39 days later. England, France, Russia and Italy faced Germany and Austria-Hungary, each side with their allies, in