Titlebook: Advances in Pain Research: Mechanisms and Modulation of Chronic Pain; Bai-Chuang Shyu,Makoto Tominaga Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicab

Ebct207

978-981-13-4676-7The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapor

休息

Advances in Pain Research: Mechanisms and Modulation of Chronic Pain978-981-13-1756-9Series ISSN 0065-2598 Series E-ISSN 2214-8019

粗野

minimal

中止

為寵愛

Polynomial Hulls and linear measure,on between the evoked pain and spontaneous pain was observed; these data gave a hint that the spontaneous pain and evoked pain may be mediated by different neuronal mechanisms. And more attentions should be paid to the spontaneous pain to treat the chronic pain in the future.

CAMP

有限

結束

Ilpo Laine,Olli Lehto,Tuomas Sorvali good clinical model to study state- and trait-related changes of pain in the brain. In this chapter, we summarize state-of-the-art neuroimaging studies of primary dysmenorrhea from phenotype and endophenotype to genotype facets. Structural and functional brain alterations associated with primary dysmenorrhea are discussed.

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