Titlebook: White-Collar Crime and the Public Sector; An Interdisciplinary Christy D. Smith Book 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springe

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Conclusion and Directions for Future Research,hat the United States is even moderately corrupt should be unacceptable, as it shades political and financial interactions both domestically and abroad. These rankings lend support to the view that public procurement activities are also corrupt, a claim that is little supported yet widely held

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Public Procurement Fraud,ering on corporate settings. Those studies that do include white-collar crimes in the public sector often focus on corruption involving elected officials, such as bribes and kickbacks, or embezzlement. Public procurement fraud has been somewhat studied in the field of public administration, though data remain elusive.

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Christy D. Smithbligation to behave ethically rather than just seek to maximise profits. This may again have environmental aspects or it may relate to treatment of employees, including in third world countries by European multinationals. There may also be clashes with the EU, over competition and social policies. B

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Christy D. Smith for example, the writings of academics have no significant influence in many European countries, and, in fact, were only mentioned in the last chapter, because of their importance in a few countries. Also the authority of the different bodies and of their rules varies from country to country. The d

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